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1. What is the Bank’s exposure to Lehman?
• The Bank has direct
and indirect exposure to Lehman in the form of bonds
and structured products.
2. Are we going to lose our entire investment?
• No, Price Waterhouse
has been appointed as receiver to oversee the orderly
liquidation of Lehman’s
assets. This process however may take time but we believe
there is value in the balance
sheet of Lehman. Secondly, there is a market value for
Lehman paper, so there is
an amount
that can be recovered.
3. Will the provisions of P3.8B be reflected
in our income statement?
• No, part of the provisions
are from our excess reserves, so only the additional
provisions
will have
an impact on the income statement.
4. What is the CAR impact of this?
• The impact on capital
adequacy is minimal.
5. Why do we need to provide when its in AFS?
• Since Lehman filed for
bankruptcy, the receiver will need time to ascertain
the value of its assets
and liabilities. Since we don’t know how long
this process will take, we deemed it prudent
to set up provisions for our exposure. We decided to
play it safe and protect the balance
sheet by providing for it now, even if there is the
possibility of eventually
recovering
value. As such, any recovery in the value of Lehman
would translate to improvement
in the Bank’s income.
6. What is the impact on our income and balance
sheet?
• The Bank still expects
to make a reasonable profit for the year. We can afford
the
provisions,
and our capital and balance sheet remain strong. This
is just a slight setback
and the Bank
will continue with its growth plans.
7. Will our depositors be affected by this?
• Depositors will not
be affected. The provisions will temporarily lower our
net income but
will not affect
our capital position and liquid balance sheet. Despite
this, we still expect to
make a reasonable
net income, which will even improve our capital position.
8. How much is the capital of BDO? How will
this be affected by its Lehman exposure?
• BDO’s capital
stood at P54.5B, based on its 2nd quarter SEC report.
This is the 3rd largest capital
base among Philippine banks. The provisions for its
Lehman exposure will not affect BDO’s
capital in a big way as the Bank has income from operations
to offset these
provisions.
• The Bank still expects
to make a reasonable income for the year, and this will
further
increase the
capital position.
• BDO paid a P0.80 per
share cash dividend last Sep. 11.
9. Will BDO need to raise capital?
• BDO’s capital
of P54.5B is comfortably above the regulatory minimum
of P4.95B prescribed by
the Bangko Sentral for universal banks.
• BDO’s capital
adequacy ratio (CAR) is at 13.2%, also comfortably above
the 10%
regulatory
minimum.
• BDO’s capital-raising
activities in recent months (Tier 2 issuances of P20B)
were a function
of the growth
in the Bank’s asset base. BDO’s loans are
growing 25% annually, and the
Bank plans to continue
growing its loan portfolio, specially in the consumer
segment. The Bank
has approval to issue up to P5.0B of preferred shares.
This was planned long ago,
and is meant
to support its future balance sheet growth.
10. Who are the major shareholders
of the Bank?
• The SM Group and related
entities control approximately 65% of the Bank’s
shares. The
SM Group fully
supports BDO’s growth initiatives, and sees the
Bank as its main
investment
in the financial services industry.
• The Bank also has the
following institutional shareholders:
i.
The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the investment
arm of the World
Bank, and
ii.
The United Overseas Bank Ltd. (UOBL), which is Singapore’s
2ndlargest bank
• Foreign shareholders
own approximately 23% of the Bank.
11. Are BDO’s unit investment
trust funds (UITFs) exposed to Lehman?
• The Trust Department
has no exposure to Lehman Brothers, as such the net
asset value (NAV)
of its UITFs.is not affected.
12 How much is BDO’s
exposure to Lehman Brothers?
• BDO has securities issued
by Lehman with an original investment value of $134M.
13. What is the current value of this investment?
• Under current accounting
rules, a bank must reflect the current market value
of its investment,
resulting in either a gain or loss compared to its original
investment.
•
Prior to Sep. 15, the original investment has already
been reduced through a gradual
markdown (mark-to-market
adjustments) and hedging transactions. Net position
as at
Sept. 15 is
less than $134M
•
This decline in value was considered in arriving at
the P3.8B in provisions.
14. BDO has set aside provisions of P3.8B for
Lehman. Is this enough?
•
Yes, BDO has allocated provisions of P3.8B for its Lehman
exposure.
• The Bank feels
that this is enough to cover its remaining exposure
to Lehman.
15. Is BDO going to lose its entire investment?
• No, the receiver is
in the process of validating the value of the assets
and liabilities of
Lehman, to
ensure an orderly distribution of assets to its creditors.
• The Bank may
recover a higher value from the final distribution of
Lehman’s assets,
which should
mean reversals of the provisions it has set up. A reversal
of provisions
will in turn
improve net income and capital.
16. Can the bank afford this?
• Yes, the Bank
still expects to make a reasonable net income for the
year.
• The capital of
the Bank will not be affected as there is net income
from which provisions
can be offset.
A portion of the provisions will also be reallocated
from existing reserves, so
this has
no impact on income and capital.
17. What is the impact to the Bank’s assets
and capital?
• The gross exposure represents less than 1% of
BDO’s assets of P676B as of
June 30, 2008.
•
The Bank’s capital was at P54.5B as of the same
period. The Bank has also previously
disclosed
a plan to issue P5B worth of preferred shares, which
will increase BDO’s capital
even further.
The SM Group, BDO’s biggest shareholder, has committed
to subscribe to
this new preferred
share issue.
•
After this issue, BDO’s capital will be approximately
P60B.
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